1824–93, American railroad builder, politician, and philanthropist,
b. Watervliet, N.Y. After
practicing law in Wisconsin, he went (1852) to California,
where he became a successful merchant.
He served as governor (1861–63) of California and was
one of the four founders of the Central
Pacific RR. He was its president until his death, and
he personally served as superintendent during
part of its construction. He was also president (1885–90)
of the Southern Pacific RR. From 1885
to his death he was a U.S. Senator. He founded and endowed
Stanford Univ. as a memorial to his
son, Leland Stanford, Jr. His wife, Jane Lathrop Stanford,
1825–1905, b. Albany, N.Y., shared
in founding the university and continued to aid it after
her husband’s death.
Nagel, Gunther, Iron Will: The Life and Letters of Jane Lathrop Stanford
, 2nd ed. (Stanford: Stanford Alumni
Association, 1985), 224 pp.
As yet the only biography
of Jane Stanford, this work evolved from the story told in Mrs. Stanford's
correspondence. Though a
sentimental account, it offers Mrs. Stanford's views and experiences in
her own
words.